Kusekhaya la noma izindlu zodaka? Ngempela, lesi yisihloko esithokozisayo esivula ingxoxo ngobuhle, umlando, kanye nemingcele yezindlu zodaka. Guys, ake singene emhlabeni othokozisayo wezindlu zodaka. Lezi zakhiwo ezikhangayo, ezitholakala emazweni amaningi, zimelela okungaphezu nje kwezindlu - ziwubufakazi bengqondo yomuntu, ukuhambisana kwemvelo, kanye nefa elicebile elithatha izizukulwane ngezizukulwane. Ake sizihlole ngemininingwane eminingi, sihlolisise ukuthi kungani kusekhaya la noma izindlu zodaka kuyindaba enomqondo omkhulu kangaka.

Ubuqili Nezinhlobo Zezindlu Zodaka

Uma sikhuluma ngezindlu zodaka, asikhulumi ngesakhiwo esisodwa. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kunamathani ezinhlobo ezahlukene, ngasinye sinesitayela, izindlela zokwakha, kanye nezinto ezikhethekile. Ake sikhulume ngezinhlobo ezithile ezithandwayo:

• Adobe: Mhlawumbe eyaziwa kakhulu, izindlu ze-adobe zakhiwe ngezitini zodaka ezomile, ezivame ukuba ngezinhlobo ezinkulu. Lezi zitini zenziwa ngokuxuba inhlabathi, amanzi, kanye nezinye izinto ezinjengotshani noma umquba, bese zikhunyulwa elangeni. Izakhiwo ze-Adobe zivame ukubonakala e-Southwestern United States, e-Latin America, nakwamanye amazwe aseMedithera. Ziyaziwa ngomthamo wazo wokushisa, okwenza kube ngcono ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu.
• Cob: Enye indlela ethandwayo yokwakha ngodaka, i-cob isebenzisa ingxube yenhlabathi, isihlabathi, udaka, namanzi, ngezinye izikhathi ezinotshani noma utshani. Ingxube ihlanganiswe ngezinyawo bese yakhiwa ngokuqondile ezindongeni, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amafremu. Izindlu ze-Cob zithuthukisa ukuguquguquka, kulula ukuzakha, futhi zinikeza ukubonakala okuyingqayizivele, okuyindilinga. Zithandwa ngokuqhubeka kwazo nokonga.
• Wattle and Daub: Le ndlela yokwakha idala uhlaka lwezinkuni, oluvala ama-wattle (izinti ezilukiwe noma amagatsha). Khona-ke, ingxube yodaka, evame ukufaka inhlabathi, isihlabathi, udaka, namanzi, isetshenziswa ukugcwalisa leyo nhlaka, idale izindonga eziqinile.
• Rammed Earth: Ukwakha umhlaba oqhekekile kuhilela ukuqeda inhlabathi engasebenzi kahle, engasebenzi kahle ngaphakathi kwamafomu. Le ndlela yenza izindonga ezinhle kakhulu, eziqinile, ezinombala ohlukile. Izakhiwo ezenziwe ngomhlaba ogxishiwe zaziwa ngokuqina kwazo nangokuvinjelwa okuhle. Lezi zindlu zivame ukutholakala emazweni anenhlabathi eningi efanelekayo.

Lezi izinhlobo ezimbalwa nje zezindlu zodaka. Noma ngabe isitayela sini, okukodwa kuyiqiniso: izindlu zodaka zisekhona nanamuhla, ezisetshenziswa abantu abaningi emhlabeni wonke.

Izinzuzo Zokuhlala Ezindlini Zodaka

Manje, ake sihlole izinzuzo ezinhle zokuhlala ezindlini zodaka. Guys, ngisho nangalesi sikhathi sesimanje, lezi zakhiwo zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi, okwenza zibe yindlela ekhethekile nethokozisayo yokuhlala.

• Ukuzinza Kwemvelo: Mhlawumbe inzuzo enkulu kunazo zonke ukuzinza kwemvelo. Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zodaka kuvame ukusebenzisa izinto ezisendaweni, okunciphisa isidingo sokuthutha izinto ezide, okwenza ngcono amandla eqile. Izindonga zodaka zinezinga eliphansi lamandla, okusho ukuthi ziyashesha futhi zishisa kancane, zinciphisa isidingo sokuqhubeka nokufudumeza noma ukupholisa.
• Izindleko eziphansi: Ukwakha izindlu zodaka kuvame ukuba nezindleko eziphansi kunokwakha izindlu zendabuko, ikakhulukazi uma izinto zitholakala kalula. Inhlabathi, isithako esiyinhloko, sivame ukutholakala mahhala, futhi izinto ezifana ne-adobe zidinga amakhono alula angatholwa kalula.
• Ukuguquguquka: Izindlu zodaka zithuthukisa ukuguquguquka okukhulu. Zivumelekile ekwakheni izinhlobo ezahlukene, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokubheka amafomu anzima, okwenza kube lula ukudala izakhiwo eziyingqayizivele, ezenziwe ngendlela ethize ezivumelana nezidingo kanye nezintshisekelo zabantu ngabanye.
• Ukuphefumula: Izindonga zodaka ziyaphefumula, okusho ukuthi zivumela ukuthi umswakama udlule, ukunciphisa ukwakheka kwesikhunta futhi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yomoya wangaphakathi. Lokhu kungase kubangele ukuhlolwa kwempilo engcono kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuphila okukhululekile.
• Ukuqina: Ngesikhathi esifanele sokwakha, izindlu zodaka zingaba ziqine ngendlela emangalisayo. Izindonga zodaka zingahlala amakhulu eminyaka, zinikeze indawo yokuhlala eqinile nesikhathi eside esizukulwaneni esisodwa ngemuva kwesinye.
• Ubuhle: Izindlu zodaka zivame ukuba nobuhle obungokwemvelo, obungajwayelekile obungeke butholakale ekwakhiweni okujwayelekile. Ukubukeka kwabo okusemhlabeni, okuxubile, kungaba nesandla sokudala umuzwa wokuqeda, okhululekile, obuqotho.

Izinselele kanye Nemingcele Yezindlu Zodaka

Ngesikhathi sezindlu zodaka ezinenzuzo eningi, zihlanganisa nezinselele ezithile okufanele zicatshangelwe. Ukuqonda le mingcele kubalulekile ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi, futhi uma kusekhaya la noma izindlu zodaka. Ake sibheke ezinye zazo:

• Ukugcina umswakama: Ukugcina umswakama kuyisithiyo esikhulu sezindlu zodaka, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinemvula eningi noma umswakama ophezulu. Uma zingavikelekile kahle, izindonga zodaka zingathatha amanzi, okungaholela ekuqhekeni, ekuqhekekeni, kanye nokubhujiswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukwakhiwa okungafanele noma ukungavikeleki kungaholela ekukhuleni kwesikhunta, okuholela enkingeni yezempilo.
• Ukuqina: Nakuba izindlu zodaka zingaqina ngendlela emangalisayo, zingase zingabi nokuqina okufanayo kwemvelo njengezinto zokwakha zendabuko njengokhonkolo noma insimbi. Zingase zibe sengozini enkulu ekulimaleni okungenzeka, izinyoni, kanye nokuguguleka kwesimo sezulu esinamandla. Ukulungiswa nokunakekelwa okujwayelekile kubalulekile ukugcina isakhiwo.
• Izimvume nemithetho: Ukuthola izimvume zokwakha izindlu zodaka kungaba yinselele kwezinye izindawo. Izakhiwo zendabuko azivame ukwazi ukuthi zingaqinisa kanjani izindlela zokwakha, okwenza kube nzima ukuhlangabezana nekhodi yokwakha. Lokhu kungabangela ukubambezeleka, izindleko ezengeziwe, noma ngisho nokwenqaba ukwakha.
• Ukwakha kanye Nokunakekela: Ukwakha izindlu zodaka kungaba yinqubo esebenzayo yezandla, edinga amakhono athile nolwazi. Ukuthola izisebenzi eziqeqeshiwe kungaba yinselele, futhi ukwakhiwa ngokuvamile kuthatha isikhathi eside kunokwakhiwa kwendabuko. Ukuqhubeka, ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kungase kudingeke ukugcina izindonga zodaka zisesimweni esihle. Lokhu kungafaka ukuhlolwa njalo, ukulungisa, kanye nokuphinde ukwazi.
• Ukuhlinzekwa: Kwezinye izindawo, kungaba nzima ukuthola izinto zokwakha ngodaka, okwenza izindleko zenyuke. Ukuthutha izinto ezikude kungaholela ekuqeqesheni amandla aqhubekayo, okungase kuphikise izinzuzo zokuzinza.
• Ukufaneleka: Nakuba izindlu zodaka zithuthukisa ukuguquguquka, ezinye izinto ezinganqotshwa ezinjengezinhlelo zemvume yokuqeda, zingase zingafaneleki kuwo wonke umuntu. Abantu abaningi kakhulu banamandla ekwakhiweni kwendabuko, kanti ukwakhiwa ngodaka kungase kungaba yintshisekelo yabo, kungakhathaliseki ubuhle bako obukhethekile.

Ukuqonda Indima Yezindlu Zodaka Emhlabeni Wanamuhla

Njengoba siqhubeka nokubhekana nezindaba zokuguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokugcinwa kwemvelo, izindlu zodaka zithola ukunakwa okuqhubekayo. Izindlu zodaka zimelela indlela yokuhlala enokuzinza kanye nokuqonda okujulile emvelweni. Ziqhubeka nokuba nezindima ezibalulekile ezindaweni eziningi emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuzinza, ukuguquguquka, kanye nobuhle beza nezindlu zodaka ziqhubeka nokwenza ukuhlolwa kwabantu abaningi abathanda ukwakha izakhiwo ezinobungane nemvelo.

Guys, ake sizame ukuthatha isikhathi sokucabangisisa ngendlela esinokwakha ngayo. Izindlu zodaka zisinikeza ithuba lokubuyela emuva emvelweni, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yizinsiza zokuphila. Kule mvelaphi yethu, kunezincazelo zokuxhumeka, ukubuyiselwa, kanye nokuqonda - izinto esizidingayo ukuze sakhe ikusasa lethu ngokuqonda kanye nesizotha.

Ngakho-ke, uma uqhubeka ucabanga ukuthi kusekhaya la noma izindlu zodaka, cabanga ngohambo oludala, kanye nesidingo sethu esijulile sokwakha indawo yokuhlala evumelanayo nemvelo. Ngokuqonda izinzuzo nemingcele, singenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ezihambisana nokwenza le planethi ibe yindawo enhle futhi engcono.

Ukugcina Izindlu Zodaka

Ukugcinwa kwezindlu zodaka kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zihlala isikhathi eside. Nazi izindlela ezingasiza ukugcina izindlu zodaka:

• Ukuvikelwa kwamanzi: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Qinisekisa ukuthi izindonga zivaliwe kahle ukuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi. Lokhu kungafaka ukusebenzisa izindlela ezinjengokuqeda kanye nokuqeda ukunakekela izindonga.
• Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile: Hlolwa izindonga ngokuqhubekayo ukuze ubone izimpawu zokulimala, njengokuqhekeka noma ukuguguleka. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kungakusiza ukuba ubambe izinkinga ngokushesha bese uthatha izinyathelo zokuzilungisa ngokushesha.
• Ukwelapha i-crack: Ukuqhekeka kungahle kulandele izindonga zodaka. Uma ubona ama-crack, uwabone ngokushesha. Ungasebenzisa inhlanganisela yodaka ukuze ugcwalise ama-crack. Qinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa ingxube efanayo yodaka eyasetshenziswa ekuqaleni ukwakha izindonga.
• Ukulwa nokukhula: Ezinye izinhlobo zokukhula, ezinjengokungcola, zingalimala izindonga zodaka. Susa ngokushesha noma yikuphi ukukhula. Ungasebenzisa isixazululo esithile sokuhlanza noma i-pressure wash ukuze ususe lokhu. Qinisekisa ukuthi isixazululo sokuhlanza noma umshini wokugeza nge-pressure awonakali izindonga.
• Ukuvikelwa kwamathe: Ukuba namathe ngokweqile kungabangela ukuguguleka. Qinisekisa ukuthi isakhiwo sinamathafa afanele ukuhambisa amanzi ngaphandle kwezindonga.
• Ukulungisa ukwakheka: Ngezikhathi ezithile, ungafuna ukulungisa izakhiwo, okungase kuhlanganise ukuphinda ukugcwalisa, ukugcoba, noma ukufaka kabusha isembozo sokuvikela. Ukulungisa okujwayelekile kuyoba nomthelela wokugcina izindonga zodaka zisesimweni esihle. Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa okufanele kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ubuhle kanye nempilo yezindonga zodaka, ukuze zikwazi ukuhlala isikhathi eside.

Ukwakha Izindlu Zodaka

Ukwakha indlu yodaka kungaba umsebenzi onzima kodwa onenzuzo. Nakhu okumele ukwazi ukuze uqale:

• Ucwaningo: Thola ulwazi oluningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Funda ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezindlu zodaka kanye nezindlela zokwakha. Kukhona amathani emithombo eku-inthanethi, ezincwadini, kanye nasesifundweni esizokusiza ukuthi uqale.
• Hlanganisa izinto ezithile: Inhlabathi iyisithako esiyinhloko sokwakha izindlu zodaka. Kodwa-ke, uzodinga ezinye izinto ezinjengesihlabathi, udaka, namanzi. Qinisekisa ukuthi unazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo ngaphambi kokuqala iphrojekthi yakho.
• Thola izimvume: Ukwakha noma yiluphi uhlobo lwendlu kudinga izimvume ezivela kuhulumeni wendawo. Qinisekisa ukuthi uyathola izimvume ngaphambi kokuqala iphrojekthi yakho. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ugweme izingqinamba zesikhathi esizayo.
• Thola izisebenzi: Ukwakha izindlu zodaka kungaba yinselele. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlela ukwakha izindlu ngosizo lochwepheshe kuzokusiza ukuthi ugweme izinkinga ezingase zivele.
• Qala Ukwakha: Ngemuva kokuthi uhlanganise zonke izinto, thola izimvume, futhi uthole izisebenzi, ungakwazi ukuqala ukwakha izindlu zodaka zakho. Landela izindlela zokwakha ngokucophelela. Izindonga zodaka zingalungiswa ngokusebenzisa izitini zenhlabathi, noma ingxube yenhlabathi, isihlabathi, udaka, namanzi. Qinisekisa ukuthi wenza lokho okuzokwanela izidingo zakho.
• Gwema Ukuphuthelwa: Izindonga zodaka zizohluka kancane ngosayizi, isimo, kanye nombala. Lokhu kubalulekile ukugwema amaphutha aqhelekile.

Ukubamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwezindlu zodaka kungaba yinto enothisa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuqedela iphrojekthi yakho. Nokho, ngempela, ukwakha indlu zodaka kuyisinqumo esihle, esizuzisa umnotho, imvelo, nempilo yakho. Nakuba ukwakha izindlu zodaka kunemigomo, kufanele uyilungiselele ukuze ukwazi ukuthola imiphumela emihle emsebenzini wakho.